This Week
Project Overview
Background
As a geography major at the University of Wisconsin
Eau-Claire I have the opportunity to go on many field trips across the United
States and the World. When I first heard
about this class and how it involved a ten day trip to France I thought it
would be a great opportunity for me to take advantage of, by going to a
different culture while also getting credit towards my major. After
learning that the trip would involve a study of World War I by actually going
on the battlefields, I knew this trip is right up my alley with my interests in
Geography and History.
Introduction
During the trip when our class was able to walk across
the battlefields and memorials of Somme and Verdun I became fascinated with
World War I. I especially became
interested in the Battle of Verdun. As
our class was walking around the area where the Battle of Verdun took place we
were lucky enough to have a great tour guide, Christina Holstein, walk along
with us. She would talk about every
aspect of the War at each location we were at.
She knew everything about the Battle of Verdun of who did what and when,
and if they were successful or not. Listening
to Christina talk made me very interested in the Battle of Verdun leading me
towards wanting more knowledge of the battle.
This lead to my project idea of studying and gathering information of
the Battle of Verdun and making a map of the Battle that features front lines,
forts, and key events during the war.
History
The Battle of Verdun Started on February 21st
1916 as the Germans, behind Falkenhayn, launched a somewhat surprised attack on
France. The Germans quickly gained
ground on France by capturing the biggest fort in Verdun, For Douaumont. After losing Fort Douaumount France turned
to General Pétain to lead the defenses in Verdun. After the Germans captured Fort Douaumont the
Battle started to stall as little ground was gained due heavy artillery
shelling and trench war fare. The
Germans managed some substantial ground and Fort Vaux but eventually the French
ended up gaining back the ground and forts lost and winning the Battle. Because of the constant shelling, bad war
tactics, and high ground the Battle of Verdun is considered to be one of the impactful
and deadliest battles of all time accounting in huge amounts of casualties for
both the French and Germans. My two
projects go into further detail about the Battle of Verdun with an interactive map and a Tour Story Map of the Battle.
Methods
After having an idea of what my project was going to
be I knew that it was going to require me to do a lot of research and
reading. To gather my information on the
Battle of Verdun I went online and found many great websites on the Battle of
Verdun I also went to the Library and used books from Amazon to complete my
research. Some great resources that
cover the Battle of Verdun are: The
Western Front Association, The Price of Glory by Alistair Horne, and books
by our tour guide Christina Holstein. I used the website ArcGIS to create my two
projects. This first one creating a map
on ArcGIS and editing the map by adding map features as lines, points, and
polygons and adding pictures and descriptions to each of them. The second project called a story map is a
template available for use on ArcGIS. In
this template I uploaded the same map from my first project but then added
pictures and descriptions to make a tour of the Battle of Verdun.
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